The Influence of the Media and Effective Factors on the Participation of Users of Watershed Management Projects in Tekab and Shahindej Cities of West Azarbaijan Province

Document Type : Research

Authors

1 PhD. Academic Relations and International Affairs, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D., Faculty Member of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D., faculty Member of Tehran Islamic Azad University of Science and Research

Abstract

Introduction and Objective
Lack of awareness of rural people is the main factor in the destruction, erosion, and change of natural resources. Therefore, rural development programs should be pushed towards participatory management to preserve and restore natural resources. Modification and change of behavior is done when the beliefs of the rural community change. Most people believe that preserving natural resources is one of the duties and powers of governments. But the fact is that sometimes these interventions have been destructive. Since the development of human resources is one of the basic principles in participatory management, And participatory management in rural communities is implemented at an optimal and effective level when the gap between the past generation and the rural youth can be resolved by developing education in the field of awareness regarding the correct handling of natural resources. the first step is to develop and improve the awareness and knowledge of human resources through a change in behavior, attitude, and individual skills. The infrastructural limitations of villages and their limited access to education and communication facilities make educational and promotion media one of the most important means of transferring information, knowledge, and skills to rural people.
Materials and Methods
This research, using the survey and documentation method, try to investigate the participation of residents of watersheds in West Azerbaijan province (Takab, and Shahindej) in watershed management projects and identify the most important influencing factors. The samples were selected using stratified random sampling and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by agricultural extension and education experts and watershed experts, and its reliability was estimated to be 82% using Cronbach's alpha.
Results and Discussion
 Multivariate regression analysis with the combined method showed that income, education, and the amount of media use are the most important influencing factors in public participation. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the influence of the media and the active participation of the village people in watershed projects.
Conclusion and Suggestions
Therefore we conclude that, the use of educated rural youth to produce, publish or use the media can significantly contribute to increasing the participation of villagers in watershed management projects.

Keywords

References

Achouri A. 2005. Preparing the next generation of the watershed management program. FAQ Kathamandau. pp. 88-93. (In Persian).
Asadi Z, Easapour R, Moolaie H. 2016. The role of participation in the rural development of the dry part of Bijard in Rasht City. Space Economy and Rural Development Quarterly. 5(15): 61-82. (In Persian).
Bagherian R, Goodarzi M, Bagherian Kalat A, Soltani MJ. 2014. Factors influencing people’s participation in watershed management programs. Extension and Development of Watershed Management. 2(7): 21-29. (In Persian).
Bagherian R, Goodarzi M, Sanaei Torghabe M, Bagherian Kalat A. 2017. Investigation on dimensions of people’s participation in watershed management programs: Using factor analysis. Iran- Watershed Management Science and Engineering. 11(36): 69-76. (In Persian).
Elyasi A, Shahedi K, Rastgar Sh. 2017. Effective factors on stakeholders, willingness to participate at watershed management projects in hezarkhani watershed. Journal of Watershed Management Research. 8(16): 259-270. (In Persian).
Eslami Parikhani H, Kavian A. 2014. Analyzing effective factors in the participation of villagers in the watershed management projects (Case study: Meshkin Chay Watershed Ardabil Province). Extension and Development of Watershed Management. 2(4): 7-15. (In Persian).
Haydarian SA. 2014. Investigation of local participation in comprehensive watershed management (Case study: Taleghan area). Tehran: Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute. 4-29- 29-91124. (In Persian).
Karimi AR, Danesh Mehr H. 2018. Analysis of factors affecting the social and economic participation of villagers in the operation of the irrigation network of Dasht Araiz in Shush city. Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development. 7(2):184-165. (In Persian).
Mahboobi MR, Najd Abbasi N, Tousi O. 2015. Effective factors on farmers’ participation in the agricultural operation in the Chehelchai Watershed of Golestan Province. Journal of Watershed Management Research. 6(12): 88-97. (In Persian).
Mashreghi N, Golichenari M, Moghasemi M, Hajivand Sh. 2012. Investigation of effective factors on rural participation in Ahwaz Watershed Plan. Third National Conference on Water Resources, Sari University of Agriculture and Natural Resources. (In Persian).
Mehrdoost Kh, Shams A, Karami Dehkordi E. 2013. Effective factors on rural participation levels in watershed projects (Case study: Dorood Faraman and Lal Abad Basins in Kermanshah). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. 44(3): 399-409. (In Persian).
Mireku OD, Acheampong PK, Mariwah S, Adu- Boahen K, Mensah AK. 2015. Institutionalizing community participation in watershed management: A study of the Inchaban watershed in the western region of Ghana. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 5(5): 1-9.
Moghaddasi N, Sheikh WB, Najafineghad A. 2015. Qualitative evaluation of watershed management projects using descriptive-correlation method (Case study: Boostan Dam Watershed). Journal of Water and Soil Conservation. 22(2): 205-218. (In Persian).
Mohammadi Golrang B, Memariani H, Food See L, Bagherian R, Mashayekhi M. 2013. TThe relationship between watershed management operation informs and rural participation in rural development. 9th National Conference on Sciences and Iran Watershed, Yazd University. pp. 24-27. (In Persian).
Mohammadi Golrang B, Food See L, Sadeghi HR. 2017. Evaluation of variables affecting people’s participation in soil pasture and watershed management projects (Case study: Kouskabad Watershed in Khorasan Razavi). Journal of Research and Rural Planning. 6(1): 49-68. (In Persian).
Noor H, Bagherian R, Sedigh R. 2017. Assessing attitudes of the rural populations of Khorasan Razavi Province to watershed management programs. Watershed Research Quarterly. 31(2):17-26.
Parhizkari A, Mozafari MM, Hoseini Khodadadi M, Parhizkari R. 2016. Investigation of effective factors on rural participation in Shahrood Watershed (Ghazvin Province) in applying of water and soil with logit pattern. Journal of Watershed Management Research. 7(13): 241-253. (In Persian).
Qasemi M. 2005. Investigating socio-economic factors affecting rural participation in development plans: A case study of central district of Kashan. Journal of Rural and Development. 2 :8-11 (In Persian).
Salehpour Jam A, Sarreshtedari A, Tabatabaei MR. 2018. Prioritizing preventing factors affecting stakeholders’ participation in watershed plans based on experts’ ideas, case study: The watershed area surrounding the city of Tehran. Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management. 9(4): 441-450. (In Persian).
Shams al-Dini S, Emami SN, Bahmani S. 2018.Analysis of factors affecting the participation of villagers in water conservation activities, Case study: Chasmeh Zenil Watershed, Borujen City. Journal of Abkhizdari Science and Engineering of Iran. 13(46): 102-11. (In Persian).
Sheikh V, Zare Garizi A, Alwandi A, Asadi Nilavan A, Khosravi G, Saaduddin A, Ong M. (2019). Participatory location of proposed solutions to manage Hable Rood Basin. Watershed Research Quarterly. 32(4):2-18.
Sisay M. 2015. Attitude toward watershed management programs and level of participation: Liasion analysis in southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research. 7 (10):20984-20992.
Solaimanpour SM, Salehpour Jam A, Nowrozi A, Khalili N, Agriculture H. (2018). The opinion of experts in prioritizing factors affecting the lack of sustainable participation of rural communities in watershed management projects in Moradabad Maimand Watershed, Fars Province. Watershed Research Quarterly. 32(3):53-62.
Swami V.A, Kulkami S.S, Kumbhar S, Kumbhar V. 2012. Participatory watershed management in south Asia: A comparative evaluation with special references to India. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. 3(3): 1-9.
Zarei M, Azmodeh A, Amirnejad H, Pirnia A. 2013. Determinants of the lack of participation by stakeholders in watershed management projects (Case study: Watershed Berenjestanak). Natural Resource Economics Journal. 2(2): 67-63. (In Persian).
Watershed Management Research
Volume 36, Issue 3 - Serial Number 140
September 2023
Pages 42-54

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 02 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 26 September 2022
  • Accept Date: 21 December 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics