نقش دانش بومی در حفاظت، احیا و بهره‌برداری پایدار از مرتع در حوزه خورتاب رودبار، شهرستان نور

محمودی, جلال; لطفی, شیوا; مهدوی, سیده خدیجه

doi:10.22092/wmej.2017.116715

نقش دانش بومی در حفاظت، احیا و بهره‌برداری پایدار از مرتع در حوزه خورتاب رودبار، شهرستان نور

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیار گروه منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران

² کارشناس ارشد مرت عداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران

³ استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گروه منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران

10.22092/wmej.2017.116715

چکیده

دانش بومی نقش مهمی در مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی اجرا م یکند. این تحقیق در حوز هی آبخیز خورتاب رودبار، شهرستان نور، با هدف بررسی نقش دانش بومی در حفاظت، احیا و بهر هبرداری از مرتع انجام شد. نمون هگیری تصادفی در چارچوب توصیفی-پیمایشی انجام شد. جم عآوری داده ها با پرسش نامه در قالب طیف لیکرت به کار رفت. روایی پرسش نامه براساس نظر کارشناسان و متخصصان، و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ صورت گرفت. جامع هی آماری شامل 280 نفر از بهره برداران منطقه بود، که 40 نفر ایشان با رابط هی کوکران انتخاب شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داد هها با کاربرد نرم افزار اس پی اس اس و با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و وایازی خطی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که میان میزان استفاده از دانش بومی و مشارکت بهره بردارن رابطه یی معن یدار با ضریب همبستگی 686 / 0 در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد وجود دارد، ب هطور یکه مشارکت بهره برداران در احیای مرتع بی شتر از بخش حفاظت و بهر هبرداری از آن بوده است. در نتیجه میتوان گفت که میان دانش بومی و حفاظت، احیا و بهره برداری از مرتع رابطه یی معن یدار وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation, Restoration, and Optimization of the Use of Rangeland in the Khurtab Rudbar Basin, the Noor County

نویسندگان [English]

Jalal Mahmoudi ¹
Shiva Lotfi ²
Seyedeh Khadijeh Mhdavi ³

¹ Associate of Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Noor branch, Noor, Iran

² MS.C Range management Islamic Azad University, Noor branch, Noor, Iran

³ Assistant of Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Noor branch, Noor, Iran

چکیده [English]

Indigenous knowledge plays an important role in the sustainable management of natural resources. This study was performed on the Khurtab Rudbar watershed, the Noor County, to investigate the role of indigenous knowledge in the conservation, restoration, and sustainable utilization of the rangeland. The stratified random sampling method was performed in the descriptive-survey type framework. The Questionnaires used in data collection was based on the Likert Spectrum. Validation of the research tools was confirmed by seeking expert opinion and their reliability by determining the Cronbach٫s alpha coefficient for the main variables. The sampling population consisted of 280 area stakeholders, out of which 40 were selected by using the of the Cochran٫s relationship. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software, determining the Spearman٫s correlation coefficient, and calculating the significance of correlation coefficient of the linear regression. The results indicated that there existed a significant relationship between the levels of indigenous knowledge of the graziers and their participation in the study with the correlation coefficient of 0.686 and the confidence level at the 99%. This further indicated that the stakeholder٫s participation in the rangeland restoration was more effective than their influence in its protection and sustainable utilization. The take home message is: Application of the indigenous knowledge is essential for the sustainable management of the rangeland.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

conservation
exploitation
indigenous knowledge
rehabilitation

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