Arzani H. 1997. Guidelines for assessing the
rangelands of different climate zones of Iran.
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 75p.
(In Persian).
Arzani H, Abedi M. 2015. Rangeland Assessment
(Vegetation Measurement). University of Tehran
Press, 304p. (In Persian).
Badano EI, Cavieres LA, Molina-Montenegro MA,
Quiroz CL. 2005. Slope aspect influences plant
association patterns in the Mediterranean motorral
of central Chile. Journal of Arid Environments. 62:
93–98.
Bendix J, Hupp CR. 2000. Hydrological and
geomorphological impacts on riparian plant
communities. Hydrological Processes. 14(16-17):
2977–2990.
Bombino G, Boix-Fayos C, Gurnell AM,
Tamburino V, Antonio Zema D, Marcello Zimbone
S. 2013. Check dam influence on vegetation species
diversity in mountain torrents of the mediterranean
environment. Ecohydrology. 7(2): 678–691.
Bombino G, Tamburino V, Zimbone SM. 2006.
Assessment of the effects of check-dams on riparian
vegetation in the mediterranean environment: A
methodological approach and example application.
Ecological Engineering. 27(2): 134–144.
Bombino G, Tamburino V, Antonio Zema D,
Marcello Zimbone S. 2010. The influence of check
dams on fluvial processes and riparian vegetation
in mountain reaches of torrents. Journal of
Agricultural Engineering. 2(1):1–11.
Brauch Z. 2005. Vegetation environmental
relationships and classification of the seasonal
savannas in Venezuela. Journal of Flora. 200(1):
49–64.
Davies KW, Bates JD, Miller RF. 2006. Vegetation
characteristics across part of the Wyoming
big sagebrush alliance. Rangeland Ecology &
Management. 59(6): 567–575.
Ejtehadi H, Sepehry A, Akkafi HR. 2009. Methods
of Measuring Biodiversity. Ferdowsi University
Press, Mashhad, 228 p. (In Persian).
El-Ghareeb R, Shabana MA. 1990. Vegetationenvironment
relationships in the bed of Wadi El-
Sheikh of Southern Sinai. Journal of Vegetation.
90(2): 145–157.
He MZ, Zheng JG, Li XR, Qian YL. 2007.
Environmental factors affecting vegetation
composition in the Alxa Plateau, China. Journal of
Arid Environments. 69(3): 473–489.
Hegazy AK, El-Demerdash MA, Hosni HA. 1998.
Vegetation species diversity and floristic relations
along an altitudinal gradient in South-West Saudi
Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments. 38(1): 3–13.
Jehad Sazandegi Organization of the Ardabil
Province, 1998. Feasibility studies for Anbaran
Chai Namin, Volume 9, Final report of biological
operations. Watershed Management, 120 p.
Krebs CJ. 1999. Ecological methodology.
Benjamin-Cummings Publication. New York. 620
p.
Lenzi MA, Comiti F. 2003. Local scouring and
morphological adjustments in steep channels with
check-dam sequences. Geomorphology. 55 (1–4):
97–109.
Margalef R. 1985. Information theory in ecology.
General Systematices. 3(2): 36–71.
Mesdaghi M. 2005. Plant Ecology. Mashhad Jehad
Daneshgahi Press, 187p. (In Persian).
Mishra A, Froebrich J, Gassman PW. 2007.
Evaluation of the SWAT model for assessing
sediment control structures in a small watershed
in India. Transactions of the American Society of
Agricultural and Biological Engineers. 50 (2): 469–
477.
Moghadam MR. 2006. Range and Range
Management. Publication of University of Tehran.
484 p. (In Persian).
Motamedi J, Sheidai Karkaj E. 2014. Suitable
species diversity abundance model in three grazing
intensities in Dizaj Batchi rangelands of West
Azerbaijan. Journal of Range and Watershed
Management. 67(1): 103–117. (In Persian).
Motamedi J, Souri M. 2016. Efficiency of numerical
and parametrical indices to determine biodiversity
in mountain rangelands. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 36
(2): 108–112.
Motamedi J, Abdolslizadeh Z, Sheidai Karkaj E.
2016. Field and laboratory methods in the research
of grazing and animal production. Urmia University
Press, 530 p. (In Persian).
Mut H, Ayan I. 2011. Effects of different
improvement methods on some soil properties
in a secondary succession rangeland. Journal of
Biological Environmental Science. 5(4): 11–16.
Nichols MH, McReynolds K, Reed C. 2012. Shortterm
soil moisture response to low-tech erosion
control structures in a semiarid rangeland. Catena.
98(2): 104–109.
Noy-Meir I. 1973. Multivariate analysis of the semiarid
vegetation of southern Australia. Vegetation
catenae and environmental gradients. Australian
Journal of Botany. 22(1): 40–115.
Petts GE. Gurnell AM. 2005. Dams and
geomorphology: research progress and new
directions. Geomorphology.2–1(71 ): 27–47.
Polyakov VO, Nichols MH, McClaran MP, Nearing
MA. 2014. Effect of check dams on runoff, sediment
yield, and retention on small semiarid watersheds.
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 69 (5):
414–421.
Rezaei SA, Gilkes R. 2006. The effects of landscape
attributes and plant community on soil chemical
properties in rangelands. Geoderma. 125(1–2):167–
176.
Robertson JH, Neal DL, Mcadams LR, Tuller
PT. 1970. Changes in crested wheat grass ranges
under different grazing treatments. Jurnal of Range
Management. 23(1): 27–34.
Salardini AA. 1982. Soil Fertility. Tehran University
Press. (In Persian).
Sandercock PJ, Hooke JM. 2011. Vegetation
effects on sediment connectivity and processes in
an ephemeral channel in SE Spain. Journal of Arid
Environments. 75(3): 239–254.
Shannon CE, Weaner W. 1949. The mathematical
theory of communication. University of Illinois
Press, Urbana.
Sheidai Karkaj E, Motamedi J, Akbarlou M,
Alijanpour A. 2012. Floristic structure and
vegetation composition of Boralan Mountaninous
Ranglands in North-Western Azerbijan, Iran.
Journal of Rangeland Science. 2(4): 697–706.
Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity.
Nature. 163(4148):688–689.
Sperry JS, Hacke UG. 2002. Desert shrub water
relations with respect to soil characteristics and
plant functional type. Journal of Functional
Ecology. 16(3): 367–378.
Stromberg JC, Beauchamp VB, Dixon MD, Lite
SJ, Paradzick C. 2007. Importance of low-flow and
high-flow characteristics to restoration of riparian
vegetation along rivers in arid south-western United
States. Freshwater Biology. 52(4): 651–679.
Tothmeresz B. 1995. Comparison of different
methods for diversity ordering. Journal of
Vegetation Science. 6(2): 283–290.
Witte PM. 2002. The descriptive capacity of
ecological plant species group. Plant Ecology.
162(2): 199–213.