ارزیابی نگرش ساکنان مناطق روستایی به عملیات آبخیزداری در استان خراسان رضوی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقاتی حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری- سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

2 مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مشهد

چکیده

ارزیابی نگرش آبخیزنشینان به طرح‌های حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری از پیش‌نیازهای موفقیت این طرح‌ها است. پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقطعی با هدف شناخت ابعاد نگرش آبخیزنشینان به عملیات آبخیزداری در استان خراسان رضوی طرح‌ریزی شده است. داده‌های این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌ی ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری شد که با مصاحبه‌ی حضوری با 60 پاسخ‌گو ‌با کاربرد نمونه‌برداری تصادفی از دو حوزه‌‌‌ی آبخیز سد شهید یعقوبی و عمارت انتخاب شده ‌بودند. اطلاعات با آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که دانش افراد به عملیات آبخیزداری زیاد است. نتایج نشان‌دهنده‌‌‌ی نگرش متوسط ساکنان آبخیز‌های ‌برگزیده‌شده به آبخیزداری بود. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نیز مؤید آن بود که ابعاد نگرش افراد به عملیات آبخیزداری به‌ترتیب و بر اساس تأثیرگذاری در چهار عامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، خدماتی و آموزشی قابل‌بیان است. تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که 66% تغییرات نگرش ‌پاسخگو،  به‌وسیله‌ی چهار عامل یادشده صورت می‌پذیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing Attitudes of the Rural Populations of Khorasan Razavi Province to Watershed Management Programs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamzeh Noor 1
  • Reza Bagherian 1
  • Reza Sedigh 2
1 - Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, AREEo, Mashhad, Iran
2 Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, AREEo, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The success of soil conservation and watershed management programs requires the understanding of individuals’ attitudes towards these programs. Therefore, the goal of the current study was evaluation of the attitude of the residents towards watershed management practices in the rural areas in the Khorasan Razavi Province using a cross sectional survey. The required data were collected from 60 respondents who were randomly selected in two watersheds through personal interviews by a questionnaire. Descriptive and factor analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the knowledge level of the respondents about watershed management practices were satisfactory. Also, the acceptance level of watershed residents was moderate. Factor analysis showed that priorities of the residents towards watershed management programs were the economic, social, and educational service items. Data analysis discovered that these factors explained 66% of the variation of reactions to the programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • factor analysis
  • indigenous knowledge
  • participation
  • socio-economic factors

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فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 بهمن 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اردیبهشت 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 مرداد 1397

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