نقش شبکه های سازمانی در بهبود سرمایه اجتماعی مدیریت آبخیزها در طرح ترسیب کربن آبخیز تیل آباد، استان گلستان

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

سرمایه­ی اجتماعی بر پیوندهای کُنشگران اجتماعی و سرشت آن‌ها در چارچوب شبکه استوار است. به همین دلیل، بایسته است که شبکه­یی هم‌آهنگ از سازمان­ها برای اجرای درست برنامه­های پیشرفت ایجاد شود. سازمان­های جهانی نیز ارزش این نکته را برای بستر مدیریت مشارکتی آبخیزها بازگو کرده اند. این پژوهش اثربخشی شبکه‌ی سازمانی طرح ترسیب کربن آبخیز تیل‌آباد را در ارتقادادن سرمایه­ی اجتماعی بررسی کرده است. با روش تحلیل شبکه­های اجتماعی، 30 سازمان و نهاد مرتبط با این طرح در شهرستان آزادشهر استان گلستان بررسی‌شد. ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بود که در آن پیوند تبادل اطلاعات بین سازمان­ها و نهادها برای مدیریت‌کردن منابع طبیعی در قبل و بعد از اجرای طرح سنجیده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها با نرم­افزار یوسینت انجام شد که جبر ماتریس­ها را برای برآوردکردن سنجه­های شبکه، و نظریه‌ی نمودار­ها را برای نشان‌دادن پیوندها به‌کار می‌گیرد. نتیجه‌های به­دست آمده نشان داد که اجرای طرح ترسیب کربن سبب شده است سنجه­های شبکه­ی سازمانی مانند اندازه، تراکم، دوسویگی پیوندها، انتقال­‌یافتگی پیوندها و مرکزیت مجاورت افزایش یابد و از میانگین فاصله‌ی زمین‌سنجی (ژئودزیک) و تمرکز شبکه کاسته شود. این یافته­ها در مجموع بیانگر بهبود انسجام نهادی و افزایش پایداری شبکه­ی ارتباطی است. طرح ترسیب کربن موجب شد که سرمایه­ی اجتماعی در شبکه­ی ارتباطی سازمان­ها بیش‌تر، و شرایط بهتری برای برنامه­های اقدام مشترک در آبخیز فراهم شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Organizational Networks on Improving the Social Capital of Watershed Management in Carbon Sequestration Project of the Tilabad Watershed in the Province of Golestan

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani
Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The social capital is based on the relationships of social actors and their communication type within a network. For this reason, the emphasis is on creating a coordinated network between different organizations in order to the successful implementation of development programs. The importance of this issue as a platform for participatory management of watersheds is also emphasized by international organizations. This study investigated the effectiveness of organizational network of the carbon sequestration project in the Tilabad Watershed in promoting the social capital. Using the social network analysis method, 30 organization and institutions related to this project were surveyed in the Azadshahr county of the province of Golestan regards the communication network. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, in which the linkage of information exchange for natural resources management was measured between the concerned organizations before and after the implementation of the carbon sequestration project. Data analysis was performed using the UCINET software, in which the algebra of matrices was used to estimate network parameters and the graph theory was employed to show the relationships. The results indicated that the implementation of the carbon sequestration project led to an increase in organizational network parameters such as size, density, reciprocity, transitivity and closeness centrality. Moreover, the geodesic distance mean and network centralization were decreased. These findings suggest an improvement in the institutional cohesion and an enhancement in the communication network stability. Therefore, the implementation of the carbon sequestration project has reinforced the social capital in the organizations' communication network; thus, it provided better conditions for carrying joint action plans in the Tilabad Watershed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Communication
  • institutional cohesion
  • social capital
  • organizational network

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 شهریور 1399

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