اثر گوگرد و سیلیکات سدیم بر تثبیت آهک خاک و مهارکردن فرسایش آبی در پیرامون کارخانه آهک (تربت‌حیدریه)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، گروه مهندسی طبیعت و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه، خراسان رضوی، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی طبیعت و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه، خراسان رضوی، ایران

3 استادیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، خراسان رضوی، ایران

چکیده

کربنات­ در خاک‌های آهکی باعث آلودگی منبع آب‌ و خاک می­شود. تثبیت­ کننده­ ها، یکی از روش ­های مؤثر در بهبود مشخصه‌های رفتاری خاک است. اثر منفرد و ترکیبی دو تیمار سیلیکات­ سدیم­ و گوگرد در تراز صفر (شاهد)، پنج، 10 و 15 g/m2 بر تثبیت آهک و مهارکردن فرسایش در آزمایش عاملی در کرت‌هایی با شیب 9% طبق کرت‌های بمعیار و با شبیه‌سازی باران با شدت 1/4 میلی­ متر بر دقیقه به‌مدت 20 دقیقه بررسی شد. نتیجه نشان داد که تنها اثر اصلی سیلیکات ­سدیم بر متغیرهای حجم روان‌آب، وزن و غلظت ماده‌ی رسوب و ضریب روان‌آب معنادار است، اما بر متغیرهای اندازه‌ی نفوذ کل و درصد آهک اثر معناداری ندارد. دو عامل گوگرد و سیلیکات­ سدیم به‌شکل ترکیبی بر متغیرهای وزن ماده‌ی رسوب (با تراز معناداری 0/011)، غلظت ماده‌ی رسوب (با تراز معناداری 0/019) و درصد آهک (با تراز معناداری 0/000) اثر معناداری دارد. طبق نتیجه، اثر ترکیبی دو تیمار به‌طور قابل‌توجهی آهک نمونه‌های خاک را کاهش داد. می‌توان بیان داشت که دو تیمار در حالت ترکیبی، بیش‌ترین کارآیی را در تثبیت آهک دارد. سیلیکات­ سدیم در تثبیت خاک نقش موثری دارد، در نتیجه کاربرد منفرد سیلیکات ­سدیم به اندازه‌ی 7/5 g/m2 و ترکیب آن با گوگرد به اندازه‌ی پنج گرم درمترمربع به‌ترتیب برای مهارکردن فرسایش و تثبیت آهک پیشنهاد می­ شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Lime-Covered Soil Stabilization on the Surronding Area of a Lime-kiln (Torbat-Heydarieh) Using Sulfur and Sodium Silicate

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoume Nematollahi 1
  • Mehdi Bashiri 2
  • Maryam Azarakhshi 2
  • Mohammad Rostami-Khalaj 3
1 M.Sc. in Watershed Management, Department of Nature Engineering and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Torbat-Heydarieh, Khorasan-Razavi, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Nature Engineering and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Torbat-Heydarieh, Khorasan-Razavi, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Khorasan-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Khorasan-Razavi, Iran
چکیده [English]

Carbonates contaminate soil and water resources. The use of stabilizers is an effective method to improve soil characteristics. The single and interaction effects of two treatments consisting of sodium-silicate and sulfur at 0, 5, 10, and 15 g/m2 were studied on the lime-covered Soil stabilization and water erosion control in a factorial design, on the 9% slope standard plots uses a rainfall simulator with an intensity and duration of 1.4mm/min and 20 min, respectively. The results indicated that between the two the sodium-silicate and sulfur factors, only the main effect of sodium-silicate had a significant effect on the runoff volume, sediment weight, and concentration as well as the runoff coefficient variables; however, it had no significant effect on the total infiltration rate and the lime percentage variables. Moreover, the sulfur and sodium-silicate factors had significant interaction effects on the sediment weight (Sig.=0.011), sediment concentration (Sig.=0.019), and lime percentage (Sig.=0.000) variables. The interactive effect of the two studied treatments significantly reduced the lime in the soil samples. Therefore, the combination of the two treatments had the highest effect on lime stabilization. Moreover, sodium-silicate had an effective role in soil stabilization. Therefore, a single application of 7.5 g/m2 of sodium-silicate and with its combination with 5 g/m2 sulfur is recommended for erosion control and lime stabilization, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Erosion plot
  • rainfall simulator
  • runoff
  • sediment
  • stabilizer
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