ارزیابی نگرش آبخیزنشینان به طرح‌های مدیریتی در آبخیز ریمله

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران

2 دانشیار پژوهشکده ی حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و ترویجی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

نگرش آبخیزنشینان به طرح‌های مدیریتی در آبخیز ریمله از دیدگاه بهره‌برداران بررسی شد. آبخیز ریمله یکی از زیرآبخیز‌های رود کشکان است. جامعه‌ی آماری همه‌ی سرپرستان خانوارهای روستایی در این آبخیز بود. شاخص‌های سنجش نگرش بهره‌برداران به کنش‌های مدیریتی آبخیز از مقاله‌ها و کتاب‌های علمی گرفته‌شد. روایی و پایایی پرسش‌نامه­ ها آزموده شد (آلفای کرونباخ = 0/827). برپایه‌ی رابطه‌ی کوکران و با روش نمونه گیری انتساب متناسب به 135 آبخیزنشین از جامعه‌ی آبخیزنشینان مراجعه شد. اثر کنش‌های مدیریتی آبخیز بر معیارهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی با آزمون فریدمن رتبه‌بندی و ارزیابی شد. در میان شاخص‌های بهبود تراز درآمد اقتصادی آبخیزنشینان، شاخص‌ تبدیل دیم‌زارهای کم‌بازده به باغ (میانگین رتبه 16/44) بیش‌ترین امتیاز گرفت. بیش‌ترین امتیاز در میان شاخص‌های بهبود تراز دانش، و آگاهی و توان اقتصادی خانوار آبخیزنشینان به ‌کاربرد مناسب ظرفیت دیگر نهادها (میانگین رتبه 7/9) داده شد. نتیجه‌ی این پژوهش ‌قابل استفاده برای مدیران و تصمیم­گیران آبخیز در حفظ اندوخته‌های آب و خاک و افزایش توان‌مندی اجرایی فعالیت ­های مدیریتی در مقیاس آبخیز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the Stakeholders’ Attitude Towards Watershed Management Projects in Rimeleh Watershed

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Karimi Sangchini 1
  • Amin Salehpour Jam 2
  • Mahshid Bahadori 3
1 Assistant Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute (SCWMRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
3 Economic, Social and Extension Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study examined the attitude of watershed stakeholders to watershed management plans in the Rimleh watershed from the perspective of residents. Rimleh is one of the watersheds of the Kashkan river basin. All heads of rural households in the basin were selected as the statistical population. Practical indicators for measuring the attitude of users towards watershed management measures were prepared from related scientific articles and books. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were tested (Cronbach's alpha = 0.827). On the basis of the Cochran formula, 135 respondents were chosen in a stratified sampling scheme among the local communities of the watershed. The effects of watershed management measures on economic and social criteria were classified and evaluated using the Friedman test. Among the indicators of improving the economic income level of watershed residents, the index of converting low-yielding meadows into sloping land gardens (rank 16.44) had the highest score. Also, among the indicators of improving the level of knowledge and awareness and economic power of watershed households, the index of proper use of the capacity of other institutions had the highest score (7.9 mean rank). The results of this research can be used by managers and decision-makers to promote soil and water resources protection as well as to promote the adoption of management actions at the watershed scale.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic and social criteria
  • Friedman test
  • improve income
  • prioritization
  • validity and reliability

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 31 خرداد 1401

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