تعیین مناسب‏ ترین راه‌کار مدیریتی برای تعادل‏ بخشیدن به آبخوان دشت ابرکوه با تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشگاه یزد

2 استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد

3 دانشیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد

4 استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

در چند دهه­ی اخیر منابع آب‏ زیرزمینی در بسیاری از نقاط جهان، به‎خصوص مناطق خشک و نیمه‏خشک با افت شدید روبه‏رو شده است. در این شرایط، تعیین مهم‏ترین مشکلات و بهترین راه‌کارهای مدیریتی برای حفظ این ذخایر کاری مهم است. هدف این پژوهش شناخت دلایل مؤثر در بی‌تعادلی آبخوان دشت ابرکوه استان یزد است. معیارها و زیرمعیارهای مشکلات منابع آب زیرزمینی و راه‌کارهای مدیریتی آبخوان به‌روش سلسله‌مراتبی طراحی، و ارزش وزنی آن‏ها در نرم‏افزار اکسپرت چویس تعیین شد. نتیجه‌ها نشان داد که عامل کشاورزی با وزن نسبی 76/00% درمقایسه با صنعت، آب‌آشامیدنی و بهداشتی در ایجاد بی‌تعادلی‏ آبخوان مؤثر است. مهم‏ترین مشکلات این بخش به‌ترتیب کشیدن فراتر از مجاز آب (22/6%)، رقابت در بهره‏برداری از آب کشاورزی (20/10%)، سامانه‌‌ی آبیاری (14/50%)، الگوی کشت (12/50%)، سطح زیرکشت (20/8%)، کندن چاه‏های غیرمجاز (6/00%) و توسعه‌ی صنت‌های پرآب‌خواه (4/50%) اولویت‏بندی کرده شد. با توجه به شناختن مهم‏ترین مشکلات، راه‌کارهای مدیریتی برای مهارکردن بحران مدیریت مصرف آب، اصلاح سامانه‌ی آبیاری و الگوی کشت شناسایی و امتیازدهی شد. برای دست‏یابی به این راه‌کارها، زیرمعیارهای مدیریتی شامل نصب‌کردن شمارنده‌های حجمی، رویارویی با آب‌کشی غیرمجاز، جداسازی آب آشامیدنی و بهداشتی، توسعه­ی صنعت‌های کم‌آب‌خواه توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of the Most Appropriate Management Strategy in Balancinge the Aquifer of the Abarkuh Plain Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sanaz Pourfallah 1
  • Mohammad Reza Ekhtesasi 2
  • Hossein Malekinezhad 3
  • Fatemeh Barzegari 4
1 Graduate Student in Watershed Management, Yazd University, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desertification, Yazd University, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desertification, Yazd University, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University
چکیده [English]

Groundwater resources have shrunk noticeably in arid and semi-arid areas in recent decades. Therefore, determination of the most important problems of the aquifers and the best management strategies is important. The purpose of this study is to identify in the causes of the imbalance of groundwater in the Abarkuh Plain aquifer, in the Yazd Province. To attain this, the criteria and sub-criteria of groundwater problems were determined using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in the Expert Choice software. Then, aquifer management strategies were designed using the same process (AHP method). The results indicated that agriculture, with a relative weight of 76.00% compared to industry and domestic water is the most effective consuming sectors in creating the aquifer imbalance. The most important agents in this sector were over-exploitation of the aquifer (22.50%), competition in agricultural water utilization (20.10%), irrigation systems (14.50%), cultivation patterns (12.50%), cultivated land area (8.20%), illegal irrigation wells (6.00%), and the development of high water demand industries (4.50%). Furthermore, the most important solutions for crisis management were irrigation system reform and cultivation pattern correction. To acheive these solutions, management strategies including equipping the wells with the volumetric counters, prevention of illegal pumping, separation of drinking from sanitation water, and development of the low water-consuming industries are suggested.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abarkuh plain
  • groundwater resources management
  • multi-criteria decision making
  • prioritization
  • risk management

مراجع

Abbasi E, Heydari M. 2016. Evaluation of groundwater potential using AHP techniques and fuzzy logic. hydrogeomorphology Journal, 6: 93–75. (In Persian).
Abolghasemi M, GHobadinia M, GHasemi A, Nori M. 2016. The impact of underground irrigation and irrigation management on growth characteristics and yield components of rice in arid and semiarid. Journal of water and soil, 31(2): 411–421. (In Persian).
Ahmadi M, Shahidi A, Ghorbani Z. 2016. Location of susceptible areas for drinking water by combining   multi-criteria and fuzzy decision-making methods. Journal of Health and Environment, 9(3): 331–346. (In Persian).
Asgharpour M. 2009. Multi-criteria decision making. (1stEd.). Tehran University Press, 400 p. (In Persian).
Bazrafkan AS, Mohammadifar A A, Ekhtesasi MR. 2014. Book of Application of Group Decision-Making Models in Natural Resources Management. (1stEd.). Shiraz Press, 52 p. (In Persian).
Bejar-Pizarro M, Ezquerro P, Herrera G. 2017. Mapping groundwater level and aquifer storage variations from insar measurements in the Madrid aquifer. Journal of Hydrology, 547: 678–689.
Destegigure J, Duberstein J. 2003. Proceeding if the 1st Interagency Conference on Research on Watershed. US Department of Agriculture, Agricultyral Research Service, Benson, Arizona. 227 p.
Fathizadeh H, Alipour H, Hasheminasab N, Karimi H. 2016. Potentiality of groundwater through a hierarchical analysis process using remote sensing and geographic information system in the Mahdishahr basin. Hydrogeology Journal, 8(3): 1–20. (In Persian).
Gdoura Kh, Anane M, Jallali S. 2015. Geospatial and AHP-multicriteria analyses to locate and rank suitable sites for groundwater recharge with reclaimed water Resources. Conservation and Recycling Journal, 104. 19–30.
Ghobadian R, Bahrami Z, Dabagh Bagheri S. 2016. Applied management scenarios predict fluctuations in groundwater levels with conceptual and mathematical models MODFLOW. Journal of Ecohydrology, 3(3): 303-319. (In Persian).
Ghodsi Pour H .2006. Analytical Hierarchy Process AHP. Amir Kabir University of Technology press. 32 p. 
Guo L, Zhou H, Xia Z, Huang F. 2016. Evolution opportunity and challenges of transboundary water and energy problems in Central Asia. SpringerPlus, 5(1):1918–1929.
Hatef A, Ekhtesasi MR. 2016. Groundwater potentiality through Analytic Hierarchy Process using remote sensing and Geographic Information System. Geopersia Journal, 6(1): 75–88.
Karatayev M, Kapsalyamova Z, Spankulova L, Skakova A, Movkebayeva G, Kongyrbay A. 2017. Priorities and challenges for a sustainable management of water resources in Kazakhstan. Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology (9):115-135.
Kazemi H, Tahmasbi Z, Kamkar B, SHetabi SH, Sadeghi S. 2016. Determination of suitable cropping pattern for Golestan province by geographical information system (GIS). Watershed Management Research (Pahjouhesh & Sazandegi), 110: 88–106. (In Persian).
Mahdavi M, Farokhzadeh B, Salajeghe A, Malekian A, Sori M. 2013. Simulation of hamedan-bahar aquifer and investigation of management scenarios by using pmwin. Watershed management research( pajouhesh & sazandegi). 98(1): 108–116. (In Persian).
Micklin P. 2002. Water in the Aral sea basin of Central Asia: cause of conflict or cooperation Eurasian Geogr. Econ. 43 (7): 505–528.
Mosaedi A, Hasanalizadeh M, Ghabaei Sough F. 2015. Investigation on the effects cultural project of implementation of agricultural water saving on the individual knowledge and attitudes in relation to water crisis. Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage, 9(3): 540–549. (In Persian).
Moslemi H. 2017. Groundwater over-exploitation in the hashtbandi plain the province of hormozgan its consequences. Watershed Management Research, 30(4): 3–19. (In Persian)
Nikbakht J, Najib Z. 2015. Effect of increasing irrigation efficiency on groundwater fluctuations. Journal of Water Management and Irrigation, 5(1): 116–127. (In persina)
O’Hara S. 2000. Central Asia’s water resources: contemporary and future management issues. Water Res. Dev. 16 (3): 423–441.
Pal Meena R, Karnam V, 2019. Irrigation management strategies in wheat for efficient water use in the regions of depleting water resources. Agriculture Water Management, 214: 38–46.
Panahi M, Misagi F, Asgari P. 2018. Simulation and estimate of groundwater level fluctuations using GMS, Environmental Sciences. 3(57): 19–38. (In Persian).
Rahaman, M., 2012. Principles of transboundary water resources management and water related agreements in Central Asia: an analysis. Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 28 (3): 477–494.
Rostamzadeh H, Asadi E, Jafarzadeh J. 2015. Evaluation of the groundwater table using multi-criteria decision making and spatial analysis. Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Risks, 2(1): 31–42. (In Persian).
Sedaghat M. 1992.  Land and Water Resources, Payam Noor Press. 66 p.
Serbu R, Marza B, Borza S. 2016. A Spatial Analytic Hierarchy Process for Identification of water pollution with GIS softwater in an Eco-Economy Environment. Sustainability Journal, 8.1208.
Soltani M, Soleymani K, Habibnezhad M, Jalili KH. 2018. Comparative location of rainwater harvesting. desert ecosystem engineering journal, 6(17): 49–62. (In Persian).
Soltani Zoghi A, Haji Rahimi M. 2019. Estimation and comparison the exploitation amount from groundwater resources under alternative exploitation models and its effect on sustainability. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 10(4): 173–194. (In Persian).
Tarigan A, Rahmad D, Sembiring R, Iskandar R. 2018. An application of the AHP in water resources management: a case study on urban drainage rehabilitation in Medan City. IOP Conference series: Materials Science and Engineering.309.
Veysi H. 2016. Water needs and the consequences of water crisis in kerman province, Geography, 14(50): 283–308. (In Persian).
Wegerich, K., 2011. Water resources in Central Asia: regional stability or patchy make-up? Central Asian Survey 30 (2): 275–290.
Yazd Regional Water Organization. 2009. Geohydrology study of the Abarkouh plain. (In Persian).
Zare H, Aref S. 2017. Evaluation of the performance of classic irrigation systems in Hamadan. Journal of water research in agriculture, 31(4): 523–535. (In Persian).

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 مرداد 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 اسفند 1397

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار