مکان یابی مناطق مستعد احداث سد زیرزمینی با استفاده از منطق بولین و روش AHP در آبخیز امام زاده جعفر گچساران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه تخصصی جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده‌ منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه احیای مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 استادیار گروه تخصصی جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یاسوج، ایران

چکیده

از مهم­ترین روش­های مورد استفاده برای نگه­داشت و مدیریت آب در مناطق خشک و نیمه ­خشک احداث سدهای زیرزمینی می­باشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش ابتدا شناسایی مناطق مستعد جهت احداث سد زیرزمینی می‎باشد به ­گونه ای که در این مناطق برای احداث سد زیرزمینی محدودیتی وجود نداشته باشد. به ­این منظور با بهره­ گیری از منطق بولین و با استفاده از ویژگی­های آبخیز، پستی­ و بلندی، زمین­ شناسی، کاربری اراضی، گسل و قنات مناطقی که برای احداث سد زیرزمینی بدون محدودیت هستند تعیین شده­ اند. سپس با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و معیارهای کمّیت و کیفیت آب، اقتصادی و اجتماعی، مخزن سد و کاربری اراضی مناطق مناسب برای احداث سد زیرزمینی اولویت­ بندی شدند. سرعت ناسازگاری در این پژوهش 0/05 به­ دست آمد. بررسی سرعت ناسازگاری نشان داد که وزن­ دهی انجام شده برای معیارها و زیرمعیارهای مورد مطالعه قابل قبول می­باشد. نتایج اولویت­ بندی منطقه نشان داد که شیب آبخیز از مهم­ترین معیارها در تعیین مناطق مناسب برای احداث سدزیرزمینی می­باشد و احداث سد در شیب‎ها بالا مقرون به­ صرفه نمی‎باشد. به­ طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که مناطق واقع در قسمت غربی و مرکزی آبخیز دارای امتیاز بیشتری برای احداث سد زیرزمینی می­باشند و با توجه به اهمیت سدزیرزمینی در مناطق خشک و نیمه­­ خشک می­توان بیان کرد که با احداث سدزیرزمینی در این مناطق می­توان وضعیت منابع آبی منطقه را بهبود داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Site Selection for Constructing Underground Dams Using Boolean Logic and the AHP method in the Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran Watershed

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ayat Rohina 1
  • Hassan Ahmadi 2
  • Abolfazl Moeini 3
  • Abdal Shahrivar 4
1 Department of Forest, Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Forest, Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Kohgiluyeh and Boyarahmd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization
چکیده [English]

Underground dam is an important hydraulic structure in management water in the arid and semi-arid areas. The aim of this research was to identify appropriate sites for constructing underground dams, where they do not limit construction of other such dams in this region. By benefiting from the Boolean logic, and using the physiographic, topographic, geological, land-use, fault, and aqueduct criteria, the regions that had no limitations for the constructing underground dams were selected. Using the analytical hierarchy process as well as the quantity and quality criteria of water, economic and social, dam reservoir, capacity and land-use, suitable sites for project construction underground dams were prioritized. The inconsistency rate in this research was 0.05 Investigation of the inconsistency rate indicated that the scoring performed for the criteria and sub-criteria studied here were acceptable. The results of prioritization of the region indicated that the watershed slope was the most important criterion in determining suitable site for such projects, thus constructing dams at steep slopes was not economical. Furthermore, given the geological conditions of the region and high score of this criterion in constructing underground dams, this criterion should be paid more attention to in such constructions. Overall, the results indicated that the regions located in the western and central parts of the watershed had a higher score for underground dam construction. Considering the importance of underground dam in dry and semidry regions, it can be stated that by constructing such dams in these regions, it is possible to improve the management of water resources.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic-social
  • water quantity
  • Gachsaran
  • reservoir

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 دی 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 اسفند 1398

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